Plans & Guides

AED Plus

Ergonomics

Training Products More Products
 

 

 

 

 

 

About Zoll Medical & the AED Plus Frequently Asked Questions
Facts About Sudden Cardiac Arrest & CPR Chain of Survival

About ZOLL Medical Corporation and the AED Plus

ZOLL Medical’s goal is to make early defibrillation more accessible. Every year more than 950,000 adult Americans die from cardiovascular disease, making it the No. 1 cause of death in the United States. Sudden cardiac arrest claims the lives of at least 250,000 of those Americans before they reach a hospital. Cardiac arrest strikes people of all ages and fitness levels, usually without warning. Many of these lives could be saved if bystanders act promptly to phone 911 and begin CPR, and if trained responders provide defibrillation within minutes. The Automated External Defibrillator or AED has made it possible for the general public to use these devices within the community and save lives.

The AED Plus is more than a defibrillator. ZOLL has developed a full resuscitation device which not only delivers a shock to a patient when necessary but it also reinforces your CPR training by voice and visual prompts going through all of the steps to CPR. By focusing on the full
Chain of Survival and supporting effective CPR, the ZOLL AED Plus is the first and only Full-Rescue AED.

"With every passing minute after sudden cardiac arrest occurs, a victim's chance of survival decreases by 10 percent," says Richard A. Packer, President and Chief Executive Officer of ZOLL Medical. "Due to this limited timeframe, AED’s in the workplace are essential because many factors--from large corporate campuses to heavy urban traffic--can make it challenging for emergency medical services to arrive in time to successfully treat an SCA victim."

The ZOLL AED PLUS can do the following:

  • Perform periodic self tests to ensure its continual readiness.
  • Use one piece electrode assembly that facilitates proper electrode placement and is easy to apply to the patient.
  • Analyze heart rhythm and inform the rescuer if the rhythm is shockable or non-shockable.
  • Deliver defibrillation treatment to victims of cardiac arrest who exhibit shockable ECG rhythms.
  • Provide voice prompts and graphics to guide the rescuer regarding what to do and when to do it during a cardiac emergency, such as calling for help or giving CPR to the patient.
  • Provide audible beeps to encourage rescuers to provide CPR compressions at 100 CPM (requires CPR-D padz).
  • Monitor the depth of chest compressions during CPR and provide voice prompts, if compression depth is inadequate (requires CPR-D padz).
  • Upload data from the defibrillator to a PC to store events or print event reports.
  • Use commercially available batteries.

Facts About Sudden Cardiac Arrest & CPR

  • Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is the leading cause of death in adults. Most SCA’s occur in persons with underlying heart disease.
  • 75% of all SCA happen in people's homes.
  • The typical victim of SCA is a man in his early 60's and a woman in her late 60's.
  • SCA occurs twice as frequently in men compared to women.
  • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) doubles a person's chance of survival from SCA.
  • In SCA, the heart goes from a normal heartbeat to a quivering rhythm called ventricular fibrillation (VF). This happens in approximately two-thirds of all cardiac arrests. VF is fatal unless an electric shock, called defibrillation, can be given. CPR does not stop VF but CPR extends the window of time in which defibrillation can be effective.
  • CPR provides a trickle of oxygenated blood to the brain and heart, and keeps these organs alive until defibrillation can shock the heart into a normal rhythm.
  • If CPR is started within 4 minutes of collapse and defibrillation provided within 10 minutes, a person has a 40% chance of survival.

Frequently Asked Questions About AED’s

What is an AED?
An automated external defibrillator (AED) is a portable device that analyzes the heart's rhythm and, if necessary, allows a rescuer to deliver an electric shock to a victim of sudden cardiac arrest. This shock, called defibrillation, may halt the rapid and chaotic heart activity of sudden cardiac arrest, and help the heart to re-establish an effective rhythm of its own.

How do AED's work?
The AED is attached to the cardiac arrest victim by a cable connected to two adhesive pads placed on the victim's chest. Electrical signals from victim's heart are sent to the AED through the pad and cables for analysis; a micro-processor then analyzes whether or not an electric shock is needed. The rescuer simply follows verbal voice prompts from the AED. If a shock is required the rescuer need only to press the shock button for defibrillation. (The AED will not allow the rescuer to deliver an inappropriate shock).

How much space will it take up?
About the size of a laptop computer, an AED typically consists of a main unit that provides controls and instructions, and detachable electrodes that the rescuer puts on the victim's body. The latest AED’s are remarkably simple to use and weigh around 6-8 lbs.

Why are AED’s important?
AED’s are important because they strengthen the
Chain of Survival. They can restore a normal heart rhythm in victims of sudden cardiac arrest. New, portable AED’s enable more people to respond to a medical emergency that requires defibrillation. When a person suffers a sudden cardiac arrest, their chance of survival decreases by 7% to 10% for each minute that passes without defibrillation. AED’s save lives!

Who can use an AED?
Most AED’s are designed to be used by non-medical personnel such as police, firefighters, flight attendants, security guards, and other lay rescuers who have been properly trained. Having more people in the community who can respond to a medical emergency by providing defibrillation will greatly increase sudden cardiac arrest survival rates.

Why should people who are responsible for operating an AED receive CPR training?
Early CPR is an integral part of providing lifesaving aid to people suffering sudden cardiac arrest. The ventilation and compression skills learned in a CPR class help to circulate oxygen-rich blood to the brain. After delivering a series of electric shocks, the typical AED will prompt the operator to continue CPR while the device continues to analyze the patient.

Will an AED always resuscitate someone in cardiac arrest?
The AED treats only a heart in ventricular fibrillation (VF), an irregular heart rhythm. In cardiac arrest without VF, the heart doesn't respond to electric currents but needs medications. The victim needs breathing support. AED’s are less successful when the victim has been in cardiac arrest for more than a few minutes, especially if no CPR was provided.

Is an AED safe to use?
An AED is safe to use by anyone who's been trained to operate it. Studies have shown the devices to be 90% sensitive (able 90% of the time to detect a rhythm that should be defibrillated) and 99% specific (able 99% of the time to recommend not shocking when defibrillation is not indicated). Because of the wide variety of situations in which it will typically be used, the AED is designed with multiple safeguards and warnings before any energy is released. The AED is programmed to deliver a shock only when it has detected VF. However, potential dangers are associated with AED use. That's why training — including safety and maintenance — is important.

The AHA recommends that persons who live or work where an AED is available for use by lay rescuers participate in an AED Training Course. AED’s are so user-friendly that untrained rescuers can generally succeed in attaching the pads, pressing ANALYZE (if required), and delivering shocks. However, untrained rescuers may not know when to use an AED, and they may not use an AED safely, posing some danger of electric shock to themselves and others. Also, untrained rescuers probably would not know how to respond to the victim if the AED prompts "no shock indicated." An operator needs only to follow the illustrations on the electrode pads and the control panel and listen and follow the voice prompts (for example, "Do not touch the patient."). An AED will deliver a shock only when a shock is advised and the operator pushes the SHOCK button. This prevents a shock from being delivered accidentally.

What is public access to defibrillation?
Public access to defibrillation (PAD) means making AED’s available in public and/or private places where large numbers of people gather or people who are at high risk for heart attacks live.

Can anyone buy an AED?
AED’s are manufactured and sold under guidelines approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Current FDA rules require someone who purchases an AED to present a physician's prescription for the device.

How much does an AED cost?
The price of an AED varies by make and model, and range from $2000 - $5000 including training. ACS will be happy to recommend a package that fits your needs. Please call 1.800.55.HELPS for a quote.

What steps should an organization take to buy an AED for its premises?
Any person or entity wanting to buy an AED must first get a prescription from a physician. The AED should be placed in use within a defibrillation program that includes these elements:

  • Training of all users in CPR and operation of an AED.
  • Physician oversight to ensure appropriate maintenance and use of the AED.
  • Protocols for reporting an emergency.
  • Notification of local EMS of type and location of AED.

There are several things that can reduce risk and insure your AED program will run smoothly. Comply with your state's AED laws, which in general require the following:

  1. Implement a responsible training and retraining plan.
  2. Obtain physician oversight for your AED program.
  3. Maintain up-to-date device maintenance and training records.
  4. Let all employees know about the AED, where it is located, and how to call for on-site emergency help, as well as the importance of immediately calling 911 (or other local emergency numbers).

Each state has specific requirements for establishing an AED program. These requirements typically cover obtaining an AED, training and medical oversight. The Federal Cardiac Arrest Survival Act of 2000 provides additional Good Samaritan protection against liability for properly trained lay rescuers and acquirers of AEDs. Click here to find out about the laws applicable to your state.

Chain of Survival

Study results, announced at the 2004 National Association of EMS Physicians Conference, showed that lay rescuers followed more steps in the AHA Chain of Survival using the ZOLL AED Plus than other available AED’s. In addition, the ZOLL AED Plus helped study participants significantly improve chest compressions during CPR, with an average 250% increase in the depth of compression. There was no improvement in compressions with any other device used in the study. The study suggests AED’s that providing support-prompts to assist with carrying out steps in the Chain of Survival may help achieve higher survival rates for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. The study was directed by Dr. Steven Miller of Harvard Medical School.

 

ACS will be happy to recommend a package that fits your needs.
Please call (800)55-HELPS for a quote.
For Order Request or more Information.

bar1.jpg (2545 bytes)

Products' Main Page > AED+PLUS

 

 
© 2001-2007 ACS  
   

Last modified: September 11, 2007